The child support law in UAE has undergone significant development in recent years, reflecting the government's commitment to protecting the rights, welfare, and security of children. Whether during or after a divorce, ensuring a child's well-being is a legal and moral priority. The UAE's legal system, rooted in Shariah principles and modern civil law, recognizes that every child deserves care, love, and stability—regardless of parental separation.
At the heart of the child support law in UAE lies the principle of acting in the best interest of the child. Federal Law No. 28 of 2005 (Personal Status Law), particularly Articles 142 to 158, governs matters related to child custody. This law makes a clear distinction between custodians and guardians. Typically, the mother is awarded custody, meaning she is responsible for the child's daily care and upbringing, while the father is often the guardian—responsible for financial support, education, and broader life decisions. However, the courts hold complete discretion and may deviate from this norm if doing so better serves the child's welfare.
Our expert ProConsult Family Lawyers in Dubai are well-versed in the child support law in UAE. We understand that divorce proceedings are emotionally charged, especially when children are involved. Our team provides compassionate, yet strategic legal support to ensure that custody, guardianship, and support arrangements truly reflect the child's best interests.
In a progressive step, the UAE introduced Federal Decree Law No. 41 of 2022, specifically for non-Muslim expatriates. This law grants joint custody to both parents post-divorce, unless the court determines otherwise. It promotes equal parental involvement and reduces the emotional burden of separation on children. In case of disputes over joint custody, the court may intervene to make a ruling that prioritizes the child's stability and future.
Additionally, Federal Law No. 3 of 2016, commonly referred to as Wadeema's Law, reinforces the UAE's stance on child protection. It prohibits child abuse, neglect, discrimination, and exploitation. Under this law, parents are legally obligated to ensure the child's safety, supervision, education, and healthcare. Failing to meet these responsibilities can result in penalties, including fines and imprisonment.
The child support law in UAE is structured to uphold children's rights while balancing parental duties and emotions during family disputes. At ProConsult, we are committed to guiding families through this challenging time with clarity, care, and legal expertise—ensuring that every child receives the protection and support they deserve.
